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What does a full body MOT blood test actually check?

The markers in an annual health check, what each one tells you, and who benefits most.

A "full body MOT" is a single blood test that checks how several parts of your body are working. It won't find everything, but it is a good way to spot common, treatable problems early, often before they cause symptoms.

What's checked

Our Full Body Health Check looks at 49 markers. Here is what they cover, in plain English.

GroupWhat it tells you
Full blood countYour red cells, white cells and platelets. Can show anaemia, signs of infection or inflammation, and other blood changes.
KidneysSodium, potassium, urea, creatinine and eGFR, an estimate of how well your kidneys filter your blood.
LiverLiver enzymes (ALT, AST, gamma GT and alkaline phosphatase), bilirubin and proteins. These can rise with alcohol, fatty liver, some medicines and other conditions.
BoneCalcium, phosphate and magnesium, plus uric acid, which is linked to gout.
Blood sugarGlucose and HbA1c. HbA1c reflects your average blood sugar over roughly the last 2 to 3 months, so it is useful for spotting pre-diabetes and diabetes.
CholesterolTotal, HDL ("good"), LDL and non-HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides. These feed into your risk of heart disease and stroke.
IronIron, TIBC and ferritin, your body's iron stores. Low ferritin is a common cause of tiredness, especially in women with heavy periods.
ThyroidTSH and free T4, which show whether your thyroid is underactive or overactive.
VitaminsVitamin D, active B12 and red cell folate. Low vitamin D is common in the UK, especially in winter.

Men aged 40 and over can also choose to include a PSA (prostate) test. A PSA result can be raised for reasons other than cancer, so we explain what it can and can't show before you decide.

Who benefits most

How to prepare

What a blood test can't tell you

A normal result is reassuring, but it doesn't rule everything out. A full body check is not a screen for cancer, and it can't replace seeing a doctor if you have symptoms. If something has changed, such as unexplained weight loss, a lump, bleeding or a change in your bowel habit, please see a doctor rather than relying on a blood test.

What happens with your results

A GMC-registered doctor reviews every result before you see it and adds a comment explaining what it means. If anything needs action, a doctor contacts you directly. You can book a consultation to go through your results, and share them with your NHS GP if you'd like to.

Ready to check?

Every result is reviewed by a doctor, who explains what it means for you.

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